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Effective January 1, 2011, new applications for operations using 25 kHz channels (wide band), for any system operating in the 150-174 MHz or 421-512 MHz band are Prohibited.
Beginning January 1, 2011, the manufacture and importation of any 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz band 25 kHz equipment (including multi-mode equipment that can operate on a 25 kHz bandwidth) is Prohibited.
Beginning January 1, 2013, BOTH Public Safety and non-Public Safety licensees using channels in these bands to deploy technology that achieves the equivalent of one voice path per 12.5 kHz (narrow band) of spectrum.
The FCC mandate
requires that all currently deployed 25 KHz
"wide-band" only conventional and trunked VHF and UHF two-way
hand-held portables, vehicle-mounted mobiles, dispatch stations,
telemetry, and any associated 25 KHz conventional base or trunked
repeaters or relay stations be replaced with 12.5 KHz "narrow-band"
(or equivalent) equipment prior to the 2013 date in order to
continue use of your licensed radio frequencies beyond that date.
AND,
your FCC license must be modified
to certify that changes in the emissions of your system have been
made.
Period.
The mandate does not require licensees to
to change to new frequencies
to change another band
move from analog to digital or P25 Systems
move from conventional to a Trunked Systems
However, in certain situations, these alternatives may be options to fully explore with the assistance of a qualified radio communications professional.
The mandate also
does not
mean that your radios must be relegated to the junk pile; just those
that are non-compliant along with some minor re-programming of
others that are.
Most of Niles Radios clients have already begun the "narrow-band"
migration process by replacing older "wide-band" only radios with
dual-mode radios (those capable of both 25 KHz
and 12.5 KHz operation) as they add new
radios to their fleets, or, as older radios are lost, damaged, or
otherwise removed from service.
This strategy is a
practical, cost-effective approach for many, particularly those with
large fleets and multiple frequencies, bases and/or repeaters in
their system, but there is an important part of the migration
that needs to be completed...
...Unless a radio system is initially implemented as a narrow-band
compliant system, it is important to realize that many - if not all
- of your dual mode replacement radios sold into the system have
typically been programmed for "wide-band" operation -
not narrowband operation.
This practice was/is done to maintain compatibility with existing "wide-band" Repeaters and Base Stations in those systems, a necessary procedure.
The mixing of "wide-band" and "narrow-band" radios on the same frequency of a system is not recommended due to technical differences in the transmitted and received audio of each that can render most voice, data and paging transmissions between "wide-band" and "narrow-band" radios unintelligible, distorted, or unreliable. Not good when the purpose of a radio system IS accurate and reliable communication!
Hopefully you have been planning for this all along, haven’t you?
Because of the need to address the deferred replacement of system radios, the Bases and Repeaters, they may have been overlooked or even forgotten!
This is almost universally true when it comes to smaller government, and public safety users and volunteer agencies and users who just don't keep up with current FCC Rules and responsibilities, and, who take the use and benefit of their radio systems for granted.
Thus, until your entire radio system - including all the radios, pagers, base stations and repeaters - have been either replaced and/or reprogrammed to operate in the "narrow-band" mode, your radio system is most likely still operating in the "wide-band" mode - which brings us to the next steps that need to be taken in the migration process.
DONT OPERATE MIXED MODE! IT ONLY LEADS TO COMPLAINTS.
So, do
you have a plan - and a budget - to address the
steps necessary to complete the "narrow-band" migration process and
become fully FCC compliant?
These steps
include the replacement of all remaining
25 KHz radios still in use, the procurement and installation of
"narrow-band" base stations or repeaters if needed, the coordinated
re-programming of all radios, base stations and repeaters to
"narrow-band" operation, and, the modification of
your radio station license to reflect new emission designators.
You can and should move to Narrowband Operation BEFORE the deadline, and, modifying your license to ADD Narrowband, and make a TIMELY AND COORDINATED MIGRATION!
This is the FCC’s own Economic Stimulus Plan, and typical for Government, they really under estimated the impact to small business, but you need to comply.
SO, users who
depend upon their two-way voice and data radio systems are advised
to not wait for the last minute to begin the
narrow-banding process. Doing so risks not only the use of their
current radio frequency and large fines, but the entire
return-on-investment is at risk as well.
Pretty
scary stuff for an agency or small business that is not paying
attention.....
...are you paying attention now??